HỌC TỪ- I DON'T LIKE FOOTBALL

                              I      don’t like football.

                             You  don’t like football.

                   Don’t you           like football? Yes-no question

           Why don’t you           like football? WH question     

                   Why you don’t   like football... (câu phụ)

 Tell me     Why you don’t   like football.

 Tell me     if       you don’t   like football.

 Tell me     if       you             like football.

 Tell me whether you            like football or not.

        (Kể tôi nghe xem liệu rằng you thích bóng đá hay là không.)

ENGLISH IN AFRICA

KHÓ KHI PHIÊN DỊCH với CÂU PHỤ- EVEN THOUGH, WOULD

At first, it was just one word,

and even though Philip knew the word for the toy he wanted,

he wouldn't say it until he realized it was the only way

his parents would give it to him.

(Mới đầu, nó đã chỉ là 1 từ, và dẫu cho Philip có biết cái từ ấy để chỉ món đồ chơi

mà nó đã muốn đi chăng nữa, nó cũng hổng chừng không nói ra

cho đến khi nó đã nhận ra đó là cách duy nhất

ba má nó sẽ hổng chừng cho nó món đồ ấy.)

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE- sentences

MY TRANSLATION as an excercise

Chiều 29-4, các cầu thủ đội Kienlongbank KiênGiang đã làm được điều mà họ hứa quyết tâm với HLV Lại Hồng Vân, đó là chiến thắng đối thủ mạnh B. Bình Dương trên sân Rạch Giá. (báo Tuoi Tre Thứ hai 30-4-2012).

_______________ my translation_______________________

In the afternoon of Apr 29, Kienlongbank Kien Giang’s players   did

what   they had promised coach Lai Hong Van.

That   was  winning its powerful opponent B. Binh Duong at Rach Gia stadium.

Winning its powerful opponent B. Binh Duong at Rach Gia stadium was what Kienlongbank Kien Giang’s players did as  they had promised coach Lai Hong Van in the afternoon of Apr 29,

what   Kienlongbank Kien Giang’s players had promised coach Lai Hong Van to try to win its powerful opponent at their stadium in the afternoon Apr 29 was done.

CAI GI LAM CAI GI- What a goal!

CÁI GÌ    LÀM   CÁI GÌ?

What    / does  /   what?

__________________ 

What/  verbs/    a goal?

What makes      a goal?

What saves       a goal?

What stops       a goal?

What creates     a goal?

What films        a goal?

What takes        a goal?

What helps make  a goal?

What causes      a goal?

What         is     a goal?

What                a goal!

VAI TRÒ và Ý NGHĨA CỦA ED GROUP * **

One of the foreigners who was able to cross Tibet's boders was a French woman named Alexandra David Neel (1868-1969).

One of the foreigners who was able to cross Tibet's borders was a French woman named Alexandra David Neel (1868-1969).

One of the foreigners who was able to cross Tibet's borders was a French woman named Alexandra David Neel (1868-1969).

One of the foreigners who was able to cross Tibet's borders was   a French woman named Alexandra David Neel (1868-1969).

One of the foreigners who was able to cross Tibet's borders was a French woman  
 
who was named Alexandra David Neel (1868-1969) .  (Ed group)
Ed Group : past participial phrase.
Chú ý: (Named = quá phứ phân từ, named = quá khứ đơn.) 
*   Hong  is named Miss K.G.  (Hong được phong danh là Hoa Hậu KG)
** I             named   my son  Canon. (Tôi đã đặt tên con tôi là Canon).
***                                                                Canon trong câu này có chức năng là object identifier.
                                                                                                                          (là    chỉ là từ đệm)